Life Poetry And Legacy Of Emily Dickinson English Literature Essay

Life Poetry And Legacy Of Emily Dickinson English Literature Essay Emily Dickinson is a fantastic figure, a genuine symbol, to the domain of verse in the nineteenth century. When introspective philosophy controlled upon the edified world and when American verse was veiled by European impacts, Emily Dickinson severed of regular standards and set up her own style of verse. Through her withdrawn childhoods to her inauspicious passing, Emily Dickinson has summoned her one of a kind style and language into her verse that has built up herself into one of the authors of present day American verse. Emily Dickinsons outer and interior life was nothing not exactly unadventurous (Context 909). She read generally English writing and would frequently contemplate what she read. She communicated a specific affection for the verse of John Keats and Robert Downing, the composition of John Ruskin and Sir Thomas Browne, and the books of George Elliot and Charlotte and Emily Bronte. One of her most loved books is the King James interpretation of the holy book, which contained impacts of both Walt Whitman and of her own. One of Dickinsons styles includes the impact of religion. Dickinsons adjustment of 2 psalm meter binds together with her adjustment of the customary strict conventions of universal Christianity. In spite of the fact that her sonnets mirror a Calvinist legacy especially in their examining self-investigation she was not a conventional Christian. (Setting 911) Her strict perspectives, similar to her life and verse, were unmistakable and person. In any event, when her perspectives incline toward customary instructing, as in her disposition toward interminability, her abstract articulation of such a conviction is strikingly unique. What's more, Dickinsons fiendish amusingness stands out pointedly from the threatening gravity normal for much Calvinist-enlivened strict composition. At long last, her adoration for nature isolates her Puritan forerunners, unifying her rather with such visionary counterparts as Emerson, Whitman, and Thoreau, however her vision of life is starker than theirs. One striking sonnet of Dickinsons is Success is Counted Sweetest. The speaker begins by saying that the individuals who neer succeed put the best rate on progress: They tally it best. To grasp the expense of a nectar, the speaker says, one needs to detect a sorest need. (Dickinson 914) She says that the partners of the successful armed force can't characterize triumph just as the vanquished, bombing man who gets notification from a separation the song of the victors. (Dickinson 914) A few of Emily Dickinsons most striking works appear to take the structure of brief moral sayings, which develop as evidently direct, yet in actuality depicts confounded good and mental facts. Achievement is tallied best is a fine model. Its initial two refrains pass on its moralistic point in which achievement is checked best by the individuals who neer succeed; individuals will in general want things in a more noteworthy perspective when they don't have them. (Dickinson 914) The accompanying lines at that point build up that show truth by submitting two pictures that outlines it: the nectar is a seal of victory, and luxuriousness, and achievement can best be comprehended by somebody who needs it. (Dickinson 914) The vanquished, bombing man fathoms triumph better than the successful armed force does. The sonnet shows Dickinsons 3 impassioned awareness of the perplexing realities of human want, and it shows the beginnings of her sudden, firm style, whereby unpredictable undertones are consolidated into enormously short articulations. (Dickinson 914) I taste an alcohol never blended is another such sonnet by Dickinson where her perspectives are distinctively portrayed. The speaker in Emily Dickinsons I taste an alcohol never prepared is portraying a profound express that she encounters through her spirit mindfulness; the state is so overwhelmingly empowering that she feels as though she had gotten inebriated by drinking liquor. Be that as it may, there is tremendous contrast between her profound inebriation and the strict, physical inebriation of drinking an intoxicating refreshment. The sonnet comprises of fourfold four-line verses. The second and fourth lines in every refrain rhyme, with the primary rhyme pair Pearl and Alcohol being apparently an inclination rhyme. (Dickinson 917) Emily Dickinsons style of composing adds to a mind-blowing incongruity; she utilizes runs abundantly all through I taste an alcohol never fermented. Runs are intended for interference; consequently, she is by all accounts addressing herself as she composes the sonnet. There are numerous runs in this sonnet, demonstrating numerous delays all through; this could be for included emotional impact or just for interferences. Runs permit the peruser time to think and feel (as appeared after the principal line). The runs make the impression of a battling voice, as though a brutal breeze is diverting a portion of the words from the peruser. The runs help to make the speakers voice in the sonnet appear to be removed, as though the person is talking from elsewhere, significantly another measurement away. She utilizes straightforward expression which makes a practical sentiment of expectation. Her stanzas are short which can demonstrate her short life. As a young lady, Emily Dickinson was an ast ute and reliable. (Setting 909) However, after some time, she chose to detach herself from the remainder of the world, just conversing with certain relatives. Her dad was an extremely severe man whose heart was unadulterated and horrendous. Thus, she turned out to be exceptionally timid and grew an inconvenience in social 4 circumstances. She bit by bit turned out to be increasingly more reluctant and chosen to go out less and less. In the long run, she experienced in solitude in her familys house and would not leave to see anybody. Be that as it may, she despite everything figured out how to stay in contact with a couple of close associates through letters. The main time she let anybody inside her room was the point at which she turned out to be in critical condition and required a specialist to come see her. All things being equal, she just permitted the specialist to look at her from a separation. I kicked the bucket for Beauty yet was scant genuinely depicts Dickinsons musings on life and demise. The speaker says that she passed on for Beauty, however she was scarcely acquainted with her burial chamber before a man who kicked the bucket for Truth was set in a burial chamber close to her. At the point when the two delicately revealed to one another the purposes behind their demise, the man reported that Truth and Beauty are the equivalent, and in this manner, he and the speaker were Brethren. The speaker says that they met around evening time, as Kinsmen, and chatted between their burial places until the greenery show up at their lips and encased the names on their headstones. (Dickinson 926) The strange, figurative passing dream of I kicked the bucket for Beauty reviews Keats, however its methodology of appearance has a place only with Dickinson. In this concise verse, she can conjure a sentiment of the upsetting genuineness of death, Until the Moss had arrived at our lips-, the extraordinary difficulty of suffering, I passed on for Beauty. . . One who kicked the bucket for Truth, a particular kind of sentimental wistfulness implied with the longing for divine kinship, And thus, as Kinsmen, met a Night-, and a merriment about the great beyond with hardly sublimated ghastliness about the truth of misfortune: it is wonderful to have a partner with comparative interests; it is horrendous to lie in the burial ground and talk through the dividers of a grave. (Dickinson 926) As the sonnet advances, the high difficulty and want for companionship consistently give up to quiet, cold passing, as the greenery sneaks up the speakers cadaver and her gravestone, crushing both her capa city to talk (covering her lips) and her character (covering her name). The complete consequence of this sonnet is to depict that each element of human life, regardless of whether it be thoughts, emotions, or personality 5 itself, is at last devastated by death. In any case, during the time spent making the demolition consistently something to be changed in accordance with in the burial place and by portraying a speaker who is unaffected by her own disheartening condition, Dickinson devises an image that is unusual, powerful, alarming, and simultaneously, alleviating. (Dickinson 926) This is one of her most exceptional affirmations about death; notwithstanding a few of Dickinsons sonnets, it has no correlations with crafted by some other author. A Bird descended the Walk is another of Dickinsons sonnet for which she uses her style and language. The speaker observes a feathered creature descend the walk, uninformed that it was being watched. The flying creature ate an angleworm, at that point drank a Dew from an advantageous Grass-, then bounced sideways to let a creepy crawly disregard. The feathered creatures on edge, round eyes glanced in all areas. (Dickinson 921) Carefully, the speaker proposes to him a Crumb, yet the winged animal unrolled his quills and took off just as paddling in the water, yet with a delight more calming than that of Oars separate the sea or butterflies jump off Banks of Noon; the feathered creature appeared to swim without sprinkling. (Dickinson 922) Emily Dickinsons life has indicated that one doesn't have to go all through the world or carry on with a full life so as to compose incredible verse. Living alone in Amherst, she thought of her as experience as completely as any writer who has ever lived. (Setting 909) In this sonnet, the easy act of review a winged creature hop down a path grants Dickinson to show her surprising wonderful intensity of reconnaissance and depiction. Dickinson energetically depicts the winged animal as it is eating up a worm, pokes at the grass, skips by a creepy crawly, and looks around terribly. As a conventional being frightened by the speaker into taking off, the winged creature turns into an image for the fast, vivacious, ungraspable untamed soul that isolates nature from the people who expect to develop it. Notwithstanding, the most exceptional part of this sonnet is the depictions in the last verse where Dickinson offers one 6 of the most marvelous pictures of flying in the entirety of verse. By only contribution two speedy complexities of flight and by utilizing oceanic movement, she infers the slightness and inconstancy of traveling through air. The image of butterflies bouncing off Banks of Noon, effo

Attentional Blink Free Essays

Presentation The Attentional Blink Experiment means to decide the capacity of a person to perceive both the objectives given that the person is exposed to quickly evolving upgrades. Also, the hypothesis expresses that after the recognition of the principal focus in a quick stream of visual improvements, the subsequent objective is missed (Niewenstain, Potter, Theeuwes, 2009). Consequently, the investigation intends to demonstrate whether attentional squint is available in the analysis and if the hypothesis is right. We will compose a custom paper test on Attentional Blink or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now Besides, the proposed speculation for this trial is that the higher partition of the two focuses with one another will expand the likelihood of segregating and revealing the second objective as for the first. Moreover, the trial was directed inside the ergonomics lab at the Science and Technology investigate expanding on February 5, 2013 utilizing the Wadsworth Coglab program application. It was done at just one site to guarantee the consistency of the earth. Additionally, each test comprised of 100 preliminaries. I. Issue STATEMENT Attentional squint is available between focuses of short division. II. Goals 1. Means to affirm the nearness of consideration flicker in the various subjects. 2. Intends to show that the rate detailed for the second objective increments as the detachment of the two targets increments using measurable examination. 3. To distinguish enhancements for the report of the second objective in the improvement introduction, expecting the hypothesis is right. III. Approach A. Choice of Subjects The base required subjects was fifteen subjects which comprises of the understudies of the present Ergcog2 research center class, and they were approached to answer the consideration flicker analyze sincerely. The gathering chose to include extra of 10 subjects outside of DLSU with similar conditions given to the initial fifteen subjects in the class. This was accomplished for the explanation that more information prompts progressively steady and less one-sided results. There was no specific explanation nor rules utilized in picking the subjects. They were picked out of comfort. Clearly, the subjects picked were made out of both male and female and all subjects were in the middle of the ages of 18-22 years of age. B. Analysis Proper 1. Fifteen subjects (from the class) and ten subjects (outside DLSU) were picked to answer the investigation on consideration squint. They were picked utilizing comfort inspecting dispersion. 2. There are two preliminaries in this trial and the gathering thought about this factor. Preliminary 1: Subjects took the investigation without being diverted. Preliminary 2: Subjects took the analysis while being upset during the entire test time frame. Subjects were having synchronous discussion during the entire trial. 3. The product is enacted. Squeezing the spacebar demonstrates the beginning of the main preliminary where a succession of letters shows up. Each letter in the arrangement is just flashed for 100 milliseconds. 4. The errand of the subjects is to decide whether letter J, letter K, or the two letters were flashed in each arrangement. 5. The subject presses the â€Å"J† and â€Å"K† keys to show that the letters â€Å"J† and â€Å"K† were flashed in the arrangement separately. The subject can likewise press both â€Å"J† and â€Å"K† keys on the off chance that he/she accepts that the two letters were flashed. 6. The keys that were squeezed by the subjects are flashed promptly in the screen for the subjects to have the option to check whether the product had the option to get the data accurately or not. 7. Space bar is squeezed by the subject to continue to the following preliminary. . After the 100 preliminaries, a window shows up which shows the graphical aftereffect of the test that was finished by the subject. The chart shows the pace of how the subjects had the option to distinguish the objectives because of how the objectives were isolated. 9. The outcomes were broke down and ends and proposals were made toward the finish of the examination. C. Instruments Used * Computers with CogLab Software are utilized to run the preliminaries in which information are assembled. D. Potential Causes of Error (Factors) Fatigue of the subjects is a potential reason for mistake in the analysis. One run is made out of 100 preliminaries, which can be tiring for the eyes. Subsequently, the subject’s capacity to recognize targets may break down at the last preliminaries of the trial. Ecological elements can likewise be a potential reason for blunder like having clamor out of sight or having a discussion while doing the test. This is to test whether this sort of factor significantly affects the capacity of the subject to distinguish targets. The subjects not paying attention to the consideration squint test may likewise be a potential wellspring of mistake in the analysis. A few subjects may have recently surged the test. How the subjects would take the investigation is exclusively reliant on their degree of earnestness. IV. RESULTS DISCUSSION Table 1. Rundown of the Mean and Std. Deviation Response on first objective | Separation target| | 0| 2| 4| 6| 8| Mean (percent)| 56| 54. 5| 58| 54. 5| 58| Std. Deviation| 11. 7| 13. 4| 17. 2| 15. 5| 19. 6| Figure 1. Percent Response Vs Target Separation for first objective Table 1 shows that for the main objective the normal reactions for the 5 division target are close to one another. The outcomes for each target division may be differed for the subjects as found in the deviations which are at the scope of 11. 7 to 19. 6, however contrasting the 5 mean would just outcome to a standard deviation of 1. 75. This implies the outcomes are practically consistent and has negligible deviation. Figure 1 likewise shows this pattern the % reactions for each target partition are close to one another. Taking a gander at the outcomes it can likewise be seen that the subjects can just observe 54. 5% to 58% of the first objective, since changes in the diagram is inside these range. Table 2. Rundown of the Mean and Std. Deviation Response on second objective | Separation target| | 0| 2| 4| 6| 8| Mean (percent)| 5. 0| 39. 0| 42. 5| 58. 5| 60. 5| Std. Deviation| 6. 2| 16. 6| 11. 4| 11. 6| 15. 7| Figure 2. Percent Response Vs Target Separation for second objective Table 2 shows that the percent mean of the reactions increments as the objective division increments. Again the outcomes for each target partition likewise fluctuated for the subjects since the deviation ranges from 6. 2 to 16. 6. In any case, the deviation for the zero division isn't that large contrasted with the others, since a large portion of the respondents here can't distinguish the second objective. The deviation for each target partition may be huge however the information and Figure 2 would show a direct relationship with between the % reaction and the objective division of the second objective. This implies the respondents can identify the second objective more as the partition between the two objective increments. The % reaction of the respondents for the second objective is from 5% to 60. 5%. Figure 3. Percent Response Vs Target Separation for first and second objective Figure 3 would show a more clear connection between the first objective and the second objective. The line for first objective (blue) would show a practically straight line design while the line for the second objective (red) would show a line that increments as target division increments. The diagram additionally shows that for target partition 0 to 4, the first objective has a higher % reaction. Be that as it may, when the partition became 6 and 8 the second objective is seen more by the respondents. We could likewise observe that the deviation between the first and second objective reductions as the objective partition increments. For the 0 objective partition the contrast between the two targets are 51% for the 2 sec objective division it got 15. % and the distinction decreases as target partition increments. The best outcome is found in the 8 sec objective partition since first objective has a 58% reaction and the second is 60% reaction the contrast between the two is just 2%. Likewise, so as to recognize the objectives better the subject just spotlights on the letters †Å"J† and â€Å"K† and ignores different letters in the arrangement. Truth be told, this particular nature of discernment would reduce the over-burdening of data. As per Reed (2004), selectivity is characterized as the centering of parts of consideration, wherein the subject focuses on certain perspectives while overlooks the others. To demonstrate that the attentional flicker hypothesis is right in expressing that the principal target is unaffected by the division of the signs. Also, the subsequent objective, then again, shows that the more drawn out the detachment time of the primary sign to the second, the higher the reaction (Mackewn Goldthwaithe, 2004). Relapse procedure is utilized to see the connection between the objective partition and % reaction of the first and second objective. This would show how the objective division (autonomous) influences the location of the objective for the first and second objective (subordinate). Table 3. Relapse synopsis for first objective. N= 50| Beta| Std. Fail. of Beta| B| Std. Fail. of B| t(48)| p-level| Intercept|  | 55. 4| 3. 75| 14. 77| 0. 00| Separation| 0. 04| 0. 14| 0. 20| 0. 77| 0. 26| 0. 80| The relapse synopsis would show that the partition of the objective isn't connected with the percent reaction of the first objective since the p-level of the relapse is 0. 80 importance it isn't noteworthy in distinguishing the incentive for the first objective. Table 4. Relapse synopsis for second objective. N= 50| Beta| Std. Fail. of Beta| B| Std. Fail. of B| t(48)| p-level| Intercept|  | 15| 3. 9| 4. 18| 0. 00| Separation| 0. 79| 0. 09| 6. 53| 0. 73| 8. 92| 0. 00| The relapse outline shows that for the second objective the objective partition is huge since a p-level of 0. 00 is appeared. Along these lines, this implies target partition influences the % reaction for the second objective. Then again the beta estimation of 6. 53 shows that as the objective detachment builds the % reaction for the second objective additionally increments. The Attentional

I am home. Small thanks to the Airlines.

I am home. Small thanks to the Airlines. My first reaction to the ridiculously ridiculous airline adventure I just had was to write something along these lines and send it to the CEO of my airline, or as high up as possible. My Good Sir, Have you ever ridden on an airplane? During the Holiday Season? Without your Super-Sparkly-Platinum members benefits? Incognito, so that your employees dont know that they need to behave around you? Might I make a small suggestion? DO. Then go back to your interviews and repeat, We need to take excellent care of our customer, and MEAN it this time. I could tell you a story about a traveler who arrived at the wrong airport after a trip four times longer than the one purchased. Or they could. To paraphrase: Well arrive in time for your delayed connection. Though you sprinted through the airport and made the connection, we decided to give your seat away Oops, I miscounted, you could have been on that one. You definitely have a seat on the next flight. The next flight has been canceled. Since before you spoke with the last agent. There is no hope for you. Oh, you can standby on another airline. Let me transfer that ticket. What? They say we havent transferred the ticket? Well, thats because we arent allowed to. No, its not possible. I dont care if they say it needs to be done. I dont care if the other employee told you she did it. You have issues with communication. Huh. Yeah, sometimes transferring tickets gets messed up when they do it at the airport. Let me put you on a flight to another city. Were leaving at 8. 9. 9:40. 10. 10: 30. 10:50. 11:30. Well get you out sometime, we swear. Unless the pilots hours roll over before they get here. Then they need to rest. Have you noticed that this ALWAYS happens? At least seen it in the movies? Random guess: This will happen to masses of people next year, too. Im sick of airlines who tell me I am not communicating correctly when they wont share gate information with the the next terminal. When each employee I speak to contradicts the previous one. Im sick of being offered a limited-offer discounted hotel room when this whole mess is your fault. (And dont blame the weather. You chose your hub. An idiot could have told you it has lousy weather EVERY year exactly when everyone wants to get home.) Im sick of limited blanket and cot supplies and nearly nonexistent power outlets. Im walking home next year. Yours sincerely, Kimberly F. Dietz Except it was originally going to be longer and angrier. And delivered by a hit man. A hit man who smelling like rotting fish, adding that extra epsilon of unpleasantness to the situation. But of course I calmed down eventually, and I do realize the futility of this approach. So I started trying to think constructively. Ideas For Improved Holiday Travel On Airlines I was delayed for several hours because the crew assigned to my plane was stranded elsewhere, and there was no one to fly it, though it sat at the gate gathering ice. I see that your retired pilots club has over 900 dues-paying members. While many of them have surely let their pilots licenses lapse, I cant believe they all have, if only because some must have retired recently. Hire them on again for the holidays! Pay them handsomely to be on call at busy airports. Or just teach your customers to fly while theyre sitting there bored for hours on end, year after year. (Kidding.) You know how you have those little oxygen masks that pop down from the ceiling in case of an emergency? And have maybe been used once? Something less life-threatening but faaaar more common than losing cabin pressure is having a flight delayed indefinitely. Even in the rare event that the airline is giving out blankets, many people dont dare go seek them out, lest they miss their flight if/when it comes. I suggest adapting the existing technology to this situation. Imagine the commercial featuring the announcement! It begins with a shot of passengers sitting at the gate. In the event of a change in boarding time, the comfort compartment above your seat will open automatically. Ceiling panels slide back and blankets, pillows, snacks and games pop down on the ends of bungee cords, bouncing around as they dangle just above the passengers heads. Assist others in need of assistance before getting too comfortable yourself. Cut to a shot of a parent carefully helping a kid open the plastic wrap on their new coloring book, then grabbing a pillow, blanket, and novel from the dangling cords, snuggling into their seat, and reading. Name of Airline: Handling Every Emergency. Keep your Arrival and Departure monitors up to date, for obvious reasons. Make the process by which you update those monitors more transparent. Today a fellow passenger said to me, You know, Ive always wondered about what goes on in the little room [where someone must be predicting when the flight might leave]. Use all those idle people waiting to board planes. For instance: let them update a (probably separate) board with information they know about delays and their reasons, weather in various areas of the country, etc. Give them a small percentage off of their next flight ticket if they contribute, with a promised punishment if the information they contribute turns out to be incorrect. Id enroll in this program immediately. Organize the inter-airline tug-of-war competition between terminals. Or a poetry jam. Or a chess tournament. Make SURE your employees are competent. Dont tolerate employees who goof off with each other while long lines wait, who give incorrect information, who dont know how to transfer tickets. Open lines of communication with other airlines. Arrange to share gate information. Arrange to trade off, covering for each other in areas where one has stronger coverage than the other. Remember Miracle on 34th Street ? Everyone loved Macys after they started keeping track of their competitors toys too and sending them to whatever store had what the customer really wanted. Emulate them. Of course, this sort of suggestion list is also quite likely to go unnoticed. Then, I had one final idea. So, last week a Facebook friend asked me to up-rate his suggestion on Change.orgs Ideas For Change In America Site. The idea is that every throws in their ideas, then they consider each others and vote on them, and the top 10 are given to the Obama team on Inauguration Day. We could do something like this. If everyone else who had a bad travel experience puts in their ideas and also comments on which others they think are good, Ill type up a few of them and forward them to airline CEOs (or whoever the correct contact person is.) And they likely still wont listen. But heres to trying with a spirit of Audacious Hope. p.s. To those of you still out there: Good Luck!!

Emma And The Theme Of Encounters With Strangers - 1264 Words

Carter Waller ENG 327 Professor McAllister Assignment Two 10/28/2015 Emma and the Theme of Encounters with Strangers Jane Austen’s Emma is a novel dominated by obvious themes like romantic love, gender roles, and family. These themes structure the novel wholly, but deeper down, there are less noticeable themes that are significant in themselves. In Emma, the overlooked theme of characters’ encounters with strangers plays a critical role because of its addition to the reader’s perspectives to multiple aspects of the novel. Encounters with strangers are important because, first, it demonstrates that strangeness, when unsettling the conditions of society’s communication, makes familiarity more attractive to an individual. Second, after evaluating the society’s treatment of strangers in the setting of the town of Highbury, it becomes clear that the theme and novel endorse a conservative, simple society. The instances of encounters with strangers in Emma are used to manipulate the reader in order to convince them that Highbury’s entire society needs new faces or new news to gossip about. Upon evaluating Emma’s two most prominent strangers, Frank Churchill and Jane Fairfax, and their encounters amongst society highlight the importance of which positive qualities are more attractive when temporary, and which qualities are more attractive over time. First, the theme of encounters with strangers in Emma is dictated largely by the scenes where Frank Churchill or Jane Fairfax holdShow MoreRelatedEpekto Ng Polusyon19213 Words   |  77 Pages2004). Research suggests that domestic violence occurs within a context of coercive control because of male attitudes and beliefs in the rightness of male dominance and control over women (Johnson, 2001). Dobash Dobash (1998) reveal four general themes: men’s possessiveness and jealousy, disagreements and expectations regarding domestic work and resources, men’s sense of their right to punish ‘their’ women for perceived wrongdoing and the importance to men of maintaining and exercising their powerRead MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 Pagessur la signification au cinema—TRANSLATOR. ** Except in one case, where the repetitive passage was too long and was removed, the reader being informed of this deletion in a footnote. †  It is principally in Chapters 3, 4, and 6 that the reader will encounter these rather exhaustive notes. This is especially true of Chapter 3, The Cinema: Language or Language System? which is the earliest of the articles reprinted  ´ xi xii PREFACE On the other hand, I have allowed myself to make various minor corrections

African Americans Have Been Victims Of Crime Since The 1700s

#BLACKLIVESMATTER African-Americans have been victims of crime since the 1600s: the beginning of slavery in the U.S. During slavery, African-Americans’ were treated unfairly because they were thought to be inferior. Although slavery ended some time ago, African- Americans are still being treated poorly, because some people still believe blacks are inferior. Unfortunately many of these people work for law enforcement. This causes fear among the African-American community, especially African American males. The long history of police violence against African-Americans proves that everyone is still not treated equally, which is causing African- Americans to dislike law enforcement, and fear their lives, and start movements to bring about†¦show more content†¦In 2013, 24 year old, Jonathan Ferrell was fatally shot by a police officer while looking for help after crashing his car. In the cases previously addressed, none of the cases rulings seemed impartial. Although Trayvon Martin wasn’t killed by police officers, the case still inflicted fear into African Americans because in the law if someone is murdered without probable cause, they should go to prison for murder. In this instance, George Zimmerman was found not guilty although he was specifically told not to confront Martin and he shot him although he had no weapons. In the case of Rodney King, although the officers were charged with assault, they were not convicted for it. They were found not-guilty, even though there was a video showing that the police officers had beaten King after they could’ve attained him. In the case of Jonathon Ferrell there was no verdict, although Ferrell had no weapon and was just looking for help. With all this going on, a popular outlet for emotions regarding police brutality was music. A lot of hip hop artists wrote music to release their feelings on this subject. In the 1990s, one famous rap group, N.W.A, wrote a song that really expressed how a lot of African Americans felt at the time and may still feel now. (N.W.A) The song is called â€Å"F the Police.† The recent film Straight Out of Compton presents the story of NWA. One scene, in particular, shows how LA police

Therefore in dealing with knowledge the question of process Free Essays

In the educational context programs are designed to enhance proper knowledge acquisition by the learner. In this connection the curriculum design should be enabling to meet the designed objectives. Therefore education can be referred to as acquisition of knowledge and skill that is passed from one generation to another. We will write a custom essay sample on Therefore in dealing with knowledge the question of process or any similar topic only for you Order Now Therefore in dealing with knowledge the question of process of knowledge transmission precedes the question of knowledge acquisition[1]. This is because learning is a gradual process and therefore it must be guided well to yield desired goals and objectives. However after designing the curriculum that is used to pass knowledge, there is a need to find out if the designed curriculum is achieving the purpose designed for. The main reason for evaluating an educational instruction is because of the accountability purposes to the public, investors and the government to assure these stakeholders that there investment is worthy their investment. But in order to attain that excellence in education sector, the instructors need to be given special education that enhances their competencies in administering the educational institutions in the country. Therefore the in –servicing programs continue to vary due to varied academic discipline each requiring special attention from the other. Therefore this enhances the head of institutions to be up dated with the new skills since knowledge is never static but dynamic. But the outstanding issue is not about diverse programmes that are offered and their usefulness but their effectiveness in meeting the designed purpose. In order to establish their resultant effect on the education, there is need to evaluate them. Therefore to evaluate in-service training programme for headassistances there is a specific design that ought to be employed [2]so that the result obtained can be valid and trustworthy data to the program funders, decision makers and policy maker, so that they can establish programme results, impacts and socio-economical consequences. Therefore in the following section it shall develop a formulated plan to evaluate the effectiveness of the in-service training programme for headassistances in the country. Evaluation plan The evaluation plan shall cover all relevant areas that test the instruction if it has aspects that enable education leaders to possess the necessary skills and experiences to conduct and manage education based activities. The plan should involve evaluation framework, Procedures for managing and monitoring the evaluation, Evaluating participant outcome objectives—procedures and methods and Evaluating implementation objectives — procedures and methods components as detailed below. 1.0Â   Evaluation framework The evaluation frame work shall address what shall be evaluated in the programme set up[3]. The components shall have a dimension of what is going to be evaluated, main question to be addressed in the evaluation process and the time frame of the evaluation. 1.1Â   What to be evaluated This shall focus on the programme of instruction design. Mostly it will cover programme model for the in-service training programme of the education leaders. The evaluation questions shall be designed to unveil the assumption about the target population, the interventions used and the immediate, intermediate and final outcomes of the programme. Secondly, the programme implementation objectives shall be examined. This shall be attained by a statement of objectives in general and measurable terms which highlights what, how and who shall do what in evaluation process. In addition to that the participating population and recruitment strategy shall be inclusive. For instance the possible evaluation objective can be to establish effectiveness of the education leaders in-servicing. The third component shall include the participant outcome objectives that must be in definite and measurable terms. The fourth aspect to incorporated at this level shall be the context of evaluation [1] Charles Hakim, (2003), Research design, London; Blackwell, pp.34 [2] Remsen Barrick, Robert Powell, (1996), Assessing needs and planning in-service education for vocational education teachers, London; Routledge, pp.82 [3] Charles Hakim, (2003), Research design, London; Blackwell, pp. 131 How to cite Therefore in dealing with knowledge the question of process, Essays

Sample Speech About Happiness free essay sample

Friends, teachers, ladies and gentleman, lend me your ears. Im standing here in front of you to express my deep sympathy and sorrow to those people who commits suicide, to those who doesnt value their life and to those who Is lives In their past. Ladies and gentleman, let me say this to you. That you can be happy If you will only choose to be. But If you choose to be sad and stay with all the negative things here on Earth you will be Like a zombie. You are alive but you are not living!Hem.. Mounds creepy, right? Yes! It Is Indeed true that 90 percent of your happiness depends on how you react on things and ladles and gentleman do not forget that It does not depend on the situation you are In. Let me share to you the 90/10 principle. It states that 10 percent of your happiness Is automatic depending on the situation you are experiencing. We will write a custom essay sample on Sample Speech About Happiness or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Wheres the 90 percent? Well, It comes from how you react on things! Do you agree? Do you want to be happy? Sure, you can be. You want to be unhappy? Of course you can be.It is your choice. There are a lot of things that we cannot control in our lives. Yet, depending on our choices, we can still be happy in spite of what is happening around us. You see different person from very similar situation but with very different reaction. The other could be very happy, the other could not be. Happiness is a choice. Yes, indeed it is a choice. No one is exempted to the failures, misfortunes, and problems here on Earth. But heres the thing, God did not give you that problem if he knows you cannot overcome it.Instead of always implanting about it, thank God for the challenge he has trusted you to overcome. This may sounds funny to you but I always do this to people, who are experiencing suffering, pain and problems in their lives, I always remind them a verse in the bible that states, give your burdens to the Lord, and he will take care of you, Psalms:22. This only proves that we must not carry all the burdens, problems we are experiencing right now. Just trust in the Lord and do not lean on your own understanding.We are created by God as a human with imperfections and that we Anton control all the things here on Earth. The only thing we can do to those things that are out of our control and power is to surrender it all to God. Life Is full of miracles. And if you expect a lot, expect also that there Is always disappointment but that does not matter anymore because the good thing there Is, you already know how to deal with life. Laugh, cry, sigh, but dont forget to smile again. Laugh at your mistakes. Do not be too hard on yourself. Everything here on Earth Is temporary so be happy for everything.If you are experiencing suffering at his moment Just think of this everything Is temporary. This Earth Is permanent and all things here will come to pass by. Thus, Instead of complaining, thank God for he Is Just molding you to be a better person than you are today. Thank Cod for every breath you take and for every heartbeat. Praise God for all the sufferings, who knows? It is just a blessing in disguise. You may not understand it now but when time comes Be happy! And always be thankful for everything has a reason. Always put in your mind that happiness is your choice!

Aristotles view of happiness essays

Aristotles view of happiness essays Aristotle, in Nicomachean book I, says that every human action is intended to some end, which is considered as good. He also discusses that everybody tries to attain a supreme good, which is happiness. I agree with Aristotle that every human being craves for happiness, which is the highest good and ultimate goal of any activity. In this paper I will explain his arguments and explore the concept of happiness in terms of human beings. Aristotle believes that happiness is the universal goal of every human being; however every person has a different way of achieving happiness. We choose happiness as the highest good because happiness is sufficient as an end in itself, which means that the final answer of any question is to achieve happiness. He further explains that intelligence and virtues are good only because they make us happy. According to Aristotle people are judged good or bad by their activity and their function. He justifies his statement by giving an example of flutist; a person who plays the flute well is a good flutist. Playing the flute is the flutists function as it distinguishes him or her from other people. The distinctive activities performed by humans distinguish them from other living beings. Therefore Aristotle defines supreme good as an activity of the rational soul in accordance with virtue. We humans are the rational souls; Thus Aristotle describes virtue, rationality and activity as the ch aracteristics of a happy person and claims happiness as the highest good for all human beings. Aristotle says, But presumably the remark that the best good is happiness is apparently something agreed, and we still need a clearer statement of what the best good is (1097b22-24). Aristotle means that, it is clear that everybody desires to be happy, but they chase happiness by different ways. I agree with Aristotles reasoning of the purpose of human nature. Happiness is different ...

New York Passes a Married Womens Property Act, 1848

New York Passes a Married Womens Property Act, 1848 Enacted: April 7, 1848 Before married womens property acts were passed, upon marriage a woman lost any right to control property that was hers prior to the marriage, nor did she have rights to acquire any property during marriage. A married woman could not make contracts, keep or control her own wages or any rents, transfer property, sell property or bring any lawsuit. For many womens rights advocates, womens property law reform was connected to suffrage demands, but there were supporters of womens property rights who did not support women gaining the vote. Married womens property law was related to the legal doctrine of separate use: under marriage, when a wife lost her legal existence, she could not separately use property, and her husband controlled the property.   Although married womens property acts, like that of New York in 1848, did not remove all the legal impediments to a married womans separate existence, these laws did make it possible for a married woman to have separate use of property she brought into marriage and property she acquired or inherited during marriage. The New York effort to reform womens property laws began in 1836 when  Ernestine  Rose  and Paulina Wright Davis began to gather signatures on petitions. In 1837, Thomas Herttell, a New York city judge, attempted to pass in the New York Assembly a bill to give married women more property rights. Elizabeth Cady Stanton  in 1843 lobbied legislators to pass a bill. A state constitutional convention in 1846 passed a reform of womens property rights, but three days after voting for it, the delegates to the conventions reversed their position. Many men supported the law because it would protect mens property from creditors. The issue of women owning property was linked, for many activists, with the legal status of women where women were treated as the property of their husbands.   When the authors of the  History of Woman Suffrage  summarized the New York battle for the 1848 statue, they described the effect as to emancipate wives from the slavery of the old common law of England, and to secure to them equal property rights. Before 1848, a few laws were passed in some states in the U.S. giving women some limited property rights, but the 1848 law was more comprehensive. It was amended to include even more rights in 1860; later, married womens rights to control property were extended still more. The first section gave a married woman control over real property (real estate, for instance) she brought into the marriage, including the right to rents and other profits from that property.   The husband had, before this act, the ability to dispose of the property or use it or its income to pay for his debts.   Under the new law, he was not able to do that, and she would continue her rights as if she had not married. The second  section dealt with the personal property of married women, and any real property other than she brought in during marriage.   These too, were under her control, although unlike real property she brought into the marriage, it could be taken to pay debts of her husband. The third section dealt with gifts and inheritances given to a married woman by anyone other than her husband.   Like property she brought into the marriage, this also was to be under her sole control, and like that property but unlike other property acquired during marriage, it could not be required to settle her husbands debts. Note that these acts didnt completely free a married woman from economic control of her husband, but it did remove major blocks to her own economic choices. The text of the 1848 New York Statute known as the Married Womens Property Act, as amended in 1849, reads in full: An act for the more effectual protection of the property of married women: §1. The real property of any female who may hereafter marry, and which she shall own at the time of marriage, and the rents, issues, and profits thereof, shall not be subject to the sole disposal of her husband, nor be liable for his debts, and shall continue her sole and separate property, as if she were a single female. §2. The real and personal property, and the rents, issues, and profits thereof, of any female now married, shall not be subject to the disposal of her husband; but shall be her sole and separate property, as if she were a single female, except so far as the same may be liable for the debts of her husband heretofore contracted. §3. Any married female may take by inheritance, or by gift, grant, devise, or bequest, from any person other than her husband, and hold to her sole and separate use, and convey and devise real and personal property, and any interest or estate therein, and the rent s, issues, and profits thereof, in the same manner and with like effect as if she were unmarried, and the same shall not be subject to the disposal of her husband nor be liable for his debts. After the passage of this (and similar laws elsewhere), traditional law continued to expect a husband to support his wife during the marriage, and to support their children.   Basic necessaries the husband was expected to provide included food, clothing, education, housing, and health care.   The husbands duty to provide necessaries no longer applies, evolving because of an expectation of equality of the sexes.

Analysing and Answering questions regarding to a business idea Assignment

Analysing and Answering questions regarding to a business idea - Assignment Example The main target consumers of this business plan are urban moms, since these are responsible for purchase of food in their families. Most urban moms value organic food, and are willing to spend their money on it, as opposed to inorganic food. This is because they consider organic food more ethical, environmentally friendly and healthier (IBISWorld 2013). This business idea thus belongs to the Whole Foods Market, as this will ensure that the produce that are sold to customers are fresh, grown locally, and safe for human consumption. A recent survey by CommonGround in the United States showed that more than 50% of women are concerned with how the food they purchase was grown and raised (Food, Nutrition, & Science 2012). Therefore, these desire to be part of the business process, in order to clear their doubts about the food they purchase. On the other hand, urban moms are in charge of approximately 80% of the household spending (Market Research.com 2003). Therefore, these are the main d ecision makers on the choice of food to be consumed in the family. Urban moms have great interest in healthy eating; therefore, most will prioritize organic food, which they consider safe, healthy, and nutritious for their families. Urban moms desire to know the growth process of the food they buy, in order to determine whether it fits their health standards or not. Therefore, this business will involve urban moms in the different business projects either directly or indirectly. When these are invited to the farming site to check out the produce and place their order, they will have the opportunity of witnessing the growth process of crops on the site, and this might help clear their doubts about the safety of the produce. In addition, some moms will be offered tenders to supply food wastes for organic fertilizer (ZeroWasteSA 2011), while some part of the business land will be rented to others to sell our organic produce. According to GardenWeb (n.d), wastes such as coffee grounds a re important sources of nitrogen in composite manure. The business will consider organic manure due to its myriad of benefits. For instance, besides serving as fertilizer, this also serves as soil conditioner (Organic Gardening 2011). According to Flynn (2013), 70% of urban moms question the processes involved in the growth of food they buy. Therefore, this business will consider involving some of them in the business chain to ensure that they are familiar with the growth processes of the crops. This will help the business to achieve customer loyalty, which is important for increased sales. Question 2 Organic food production bases on the factor of healthy eating, since it aims at minimizing use of synthetic fertilizers and other chemical use in the crop growing process. In the United Kingdom, more people are aware of the benefits of healthy eating; therefore, seek to buy food that is safe and natural. Evidence of this fact is presented in the high demand levels of fresh organic prod uce, including fruits and vegetables in the United Kingdom. Many companies have therefore, ventured in the whole foods market, which is considered profitable today, due to the high demand of organic food by a greater portion of the UK population. In this case, therefore, this bus

Assessment of The Current Economic Situation in the US Essay

Assessment of The Current Economic Situation in the US - Essay Example This essay offers a brief informative review of the developments in the US economy after the financial crisis of 2008. The United States economy growth rate has declined considerably, after the economic crisis. The number of unemployed persons remains high. The slowing economic growth remains a concern due to the negative impacts it has had on the GDP. United States is considered to have the most technologically advanced economy with an approximated GDP of about $48, 000. The private sector dominates the economic sector with the government purchasing most of its goods and services from the private sector. One of the major disasters facing United States is the high level of unemployment, which is attributable to the 2008-2009 economic recessions. The economic recession is considered to be the worst economic crisis after the great depression. About 8.3% people remain unemployed within the U.S. The number increased after the 2008 recession as most companies tried to reduce their workforce as an attempt to counteract the inflation. In the attempt to offset the increased unemployment, the federal government enacted the American Jobs Act. The Act aimed at creating ways to prevent the slowed economic growth The United States financial sector remains fragile with increasing budget deficits. The gross domestic product remains delicate. Attempts to cut down on financial spending affected the revenues negatively. The slowed economic growth has the disadvantage of subsequent increase in unemployment but diminished possibility of inflation.

Marketing Plan For Airtel Broadband Services

Marketing Plan For Airtel Broadband Services Bharti Airtel (Airtel) is one of the leading providers of telecommunications services in India. The company offers mobile, wire line, broadband and television services. The telemedia services division which includes services like broadband etc recorded revenues of INR30,930.9 million ($674.9 million) in FY2009, an increase of 13.7% over 2008. Bharti Airtel enjoys 13% market share in the broadband market. The total subscribers for the Bharti broadband are 1.14 million. As per TRAIs annual report, the number of broadband subscribers is growing at a healthy rate of 44% year-on-year basis. The estimated total broadband subscribers by the end of financial year 2011 are going to be around 12.3 million. Internet access has become a necessary service. As per Data Monitor, the Indian internet access market grew by 24.7% in 2009 to reach a value of $2,979.3 million. In 2014, the Indian internet access market is forecast to have a value of $6,152.7 million, an increase of 106.5% since 2009. Broadband revolution is upon us, it will be next big thing to Wireless revolution India witnessed in the last decade. Hence it is imperative for Bharti Airtel to increase its footprint in broadband market. It cannot achieve its objective of being the number one telecom industry in India if it ignores this opportunity. In this report we will discuss the plan how Airtel should increase its market share. As a part of report, we have done the situational analysis of Airtel the broadband service provider, as well as the broadband market in India. Our objective is to penetrate the current broadband market. We have identified the market segment Airtel needs to target to achieve its objective. We have proposed marketing action programs considering the 4Ps i.e. Product, Price, Place, and Promotion. In the final section we have analysed the possible impact of these strategies on Airtels bottom line. Bharti Airtel Bharti Airtel Limited formerly known as Bharti Tele-Ventures LTD (BTVL) is an Indian company offering telecommunication services in 19 countries. It is the largest cellular service provider in India, with more than 140 million subscriptions as of July 2010. It offers fixed line services and broadband services. The company is structured into four strategic business units Mobile, Telemedia, Enterprise and Digital TV. The mobile business offers services in 18 countries across the Indian Subcontinent and Africa. Telemedia business provides broadband, IPTV and telephone services in 89 Indian cities. Digital TV business provides DTH TV services across India. Enterprise business provides end-to-end telecom solutions to corporate customers and national and international long distance services to telcos. Globally, Bharti Airtel is the 3rd largest in-country mobile operator by subscriber base, behind China Mobile and China Unicom. Airtel Broadband Services Airtel is the largest private operator having presence in the voice, broadband, IPTV and data. Since launch it has focused on SMB segment Broadband at Homes. It has launched several services the broadband category ranging from DSL with speed 256kbps to 16 mbps. Average Revenue per User ARPU for Quarter ended Jun10 $ 20.6 per month. This segment contributes to 7% of overall revenues of the company. The EBIDTA margin for the product is very high. The total subscribers for the Bharti broadband are 1.14 million. Currently Telemedia services which include broadband services contribute nearly 7% to the companys total revenue. It has its presence in 95 cities across India. Airtel Revenues: $8,150.2 million (FY2009), an increase of 38.3% over 2008. Business divisions Contribution Revenues 2009 Increase over 2008 Mobile services 80.5% $5,998.7 million 36.8% Telemedia services 9.1% $674.9 million 13.7% Enterprise services carrier 7.1% $527.7 million 10.6% Enterprise services corporate 3.3% $243.4 million 19.9% other operations 0.1% $7.9 million 7.2% Others 6.1% $453.9 million 29.6% Purpose and Mission Bharti Airtel recently announced in the Quarterly presentation to the investors there is strategy is Dominant Broadband in targeted 95 cities. With estimated total 12.3 million broadband subscribers in the financial year 2011, to gain about 17% market share the total number of Airtel subscribers needed to be nearly 2 million. Currently BSNL is a market leader with above 60% market share. Hence it is imperative for Bharti to increase its footprint in broadband market. It cannot achieve its objective of being the number one telecom industry in India if it ignores this opportunity. In this report we will discuss the plan how Airtel should increase its market share. The marketing objectives can be summarized as: Increase total number of subscribers to 2 million by the end of 2011. Resulting in capturing the market share of around 17% for broadband users. Increase the contribution of telemedia services which include broadband services to 10% Maintain EBITDA margin of atleast 44% Situational Analysis Current Products Airtel currently offers a number of plans at different prices to suit the requirements of the customers. A brief summary of the current plans is as follows: Plans Tariffs Features-offers Features-speed Airtel Surf Broadband plan Airtel Surf-749 Rs.749 per month  · Comes with Rs.100 free talktime on your Airtel mobile and Free calling value of Rs.100.  · Speed @ Day 256Kbps  · Free Calling Value Worth Rs. 100  · Speed @ Night 1Mbps  · Free Talktime Airtel Pre-paid Worth Rs. 100  · Data Transfer Limit 8GB Airtel Surf-899- Rs.899 per month  · Comes with Rs.100 free calling value on your Airtel fixed line.  · Speed @ Day 256Kbps  · Free Calling Value Worth Rs. 100  · Speed @ Night 256Kbps Airtel Swift Broadband Plan Airtel Swift-1099- Rs.1099 per month  · Free Calling Value Worth Rs. 100  · Browse and download fast at 512kbps.  · Speed @ Day 512Kbps  · Speed @ Night 512Kbps  · Data Transfer Limit Unlimited Airtel Turbo Broadband Plan Airtel Turbo-1299- Rs.1299 per month  · Comes with free world class games.  · Speed @ Day 512Kbps  · Free Calling Value Worth Rs. 100  · Speed @ Night 1Mbps  · Data Transfer Limit Unlimited Airtel Freedom Broadband Plan Airtel Freedom-1699- Rs.1699 per month  · Free Calling Value Worth Rs.100  · Speed 1Mbps  · Free Anti Virus Worth Rs.100  · Data Transfer Limit Unlimited  · Free Unlimited Gaming Worth Rs.199  · Download whatever, whenever without worrying about the bill  · Free Speed on Demand Worth Rs.100  · Free Online Desktop Worth Rs.99 Airtel Freedom-2999- Rs.2999 per month  · Free Calling Value Worth Rs.300  · High speed and unlimited downloads bundled with a host of exciting package.  · Free Anti Virus Worth Rs.100  · Speed 2Mbps  · Free Unlimited Gaming Worth Rs.199  · Data Transfer Limit Unlimited  · Free Online Desktop Worth Rs.99 Airtel Velocity Broadband Plan Airtel Velocity-8999- Rs.8999 per month  · No Free Calling Value  · Speed 50Mbps  · Free Anti Virus Worth Rs. 125  · Data Transfer Limit 200GB  · Free Unlimited Gaming Worth Rs. 199  · Free Online Desktop Worth Rs. 99 Airtel Velocity-7999- Rs.7999 per month  · No Free Calling Value  · Speed 30Mbps  · Free Anti Virus Worth Rs. 125  · Data Transfer Limit 200GB  · Free Unlimited Gaming Worth Rs. 199  · Free Online Desktop Worth Rs. 99 Airtel Velocity-4999- Rs.49999 per month  · Free Calling Value Worth Rs. 300  · Browse faster than ever before at 16Mbps.  · Free Anti Virus Worth Rs. 100  · Speed 16Mbps  · Free Unlimited Gaming Worth Rs. 199  · Data Transfer Limit 100GB  · Free Online Desktop Worth Rs. 99 Airtel Broadband Value Combo 749 Plan  · Monthly Commitment Rs.749  · Broadband Data Transfer Limit : Unlimited  · Free Call Value Rs.150  · Download Speed 256 Kbps Current distribution network In this segment, we try to analyze the distribution strategies of Airtel for its Broadband services, and try to compare and contrast them with the strategies employed by its main competitor in terms of market share, BSNL broadband. From the time of its launch, Airtel tried to position itself as a niche product, charging higher prices for similar products, and expecting the price differential to be covered by the value received by the end user in terms of after sales service, other Value Added Services, Customer Relationship Management etc. While this strategy helped it to gain a sizeable number of loyal customers, with very high preference for the brand Airtel, in absolute terms of market share, it was limited to around 8% of the total broadband market in India, compared to the over 50 % of share commanded by BSNL Broadband. Airtel focused on attracting customer attention and eventual conversion into customers, by the use of celebrities in advertisements, and trying to communicate its significant value proposition to target customers through these advertisements. The actual operational task of converting the interested segment into customers was left to a service agent, who conducted all transactions such as filling up of forms, payment of fees and delivery of modems and other paraphernalia at the place of choice of the customer, most often the place of installation, such as the residence or workplace. While this strategy ensured that the customer did not have to leave the comfort of his own environs for subscribing to an Airtel Broadband connection, it also meant that the visibility of Airtel in comparison to its significant competitors was always less. These factors together could be attributed a major portion of the blame for the comparatively low market share of Airtel. Performance: Airtel has performed at least as better, or in some cases, to a much higher standard, with comparison to its competitors, with respect to its backward chain. Airtel sources its modems from Beetel for its Indian and other South Asian markets, which are supplied to its distributors at the state and regional levels, through a dedicated chain of suppliers. Airtel has internally estimated the efficiency of its backward chain to be 99.9963 %( Source: Company Data), which shows its high dedication and expertise in this area. The distribution to customers is primarily, as mentioned above, through sales representatives, who directly visit the place of installation, and form, to a very high extent, the public image of the company and its products and services, for the general consuming population. BSNL/MTNL: While Airtel competes with many other service providers for the same market segment, BSNL as the major player and the one with the highest market share (on the basis of actual number of subscriber, BSNL has over 53% of the market share: 2009), deserves a special analysis, with focus on its distribution strategies. In the broadband market, BSNL entered with a significant advantage over its competitors. Till the past decade, BSNL was the only provider of fixed line telephones (MTNL for Mumbai and Delhi), and hence could provide the broadband services as a product bundle to its existing and new customers. This made attracting existing customers from BSNL, a major issue for new entrants into the market, as consumers were unlikely to switch from phone numbers and connections, which they had held, in most cases for over a period of 5 -10 years. BSNL focused on distribution of its broadband services through existing telephone exchanges, and its existing network of linemen who wer e already well known in their neighborhoods. This strategy, while playing on the familiar cues for the customers and increasing customer perceptions of trust, also reduced distribution costs for BSNL and led to lower per consumer cost as compared to other consumers. Its modems were sourced from Huawei, a Chinese firm, which again reduced capital costs. However, this had a significant downside in terms of quality of service, with complaints being lodged against disruptions in broadband services at an average estimated rate of 6.3 per day per 1000 consumers within 6 months of launch of the service ( Source : TRAI reports) Airtel realized that the existing strong BSNL telephony network, covering around 93 % of the urban fixed population, in 2000, was a major hindrance in its own growth, within one month of launch of its services, and tried to shift its marketing strategy accordingly, something which has been covered in detail in our analysis of Airtel marketing strategies. To give an overview, it has been established that Airtel launched a new bouquet of plans, immediately after launch, to attract the consumer surplus, by targeting the early adopters and pioneers, by providing services at differential prices, something that was not covered by BSNL. The most famous of these plans, is the Unlimited Plan which provided 256 kbps of speed at Rs. 599 per month, along with unlimited surfing and downloading. This product went on to revolutionize the market, with copycat products being launched by almost all competitors. Current Competitors The TRAI report FY 2010 related to broadband services describes the following subscriber base statistics for the major players in the sector. The total size of the subscriber base for broadband in this time period stood at 8773096. These figures can be further translated into a percentage wise holding which gives a clearer split of the market in terms of Airtel and its broadband competitors. Locations/Coverage: Except for MTNL which operates only in Mumbai and Delhi (and hence falls under category B), the others have a pan-India presence and fall under category A. BSNL of course, is present everywhere except for Mumbai and Delhi. An interesting case in is that of Hathway which offers broadband services only in Mumbai, New Delhi, Bangalore, Chennai, Hyderabad, Pune, Nashik, Ludhiana, Jalandhar, Mysore and Baroda but accounts for 3.5% of the subscriber base. In stark contrast is the Chennai based ISP Sify, which provides broadband in almost 86 cities across all states except for Himachal Pradesh and the northeastern states barring Assam, but still accounts for only 2.24% of the total subscriber base. Products/Packages: Most competitors offer packages in both prepaid and postpaid plans. Reliance and TATA offer wired as well as wireless connections, both are offered in prepaid and postpaid plans. A restriction could be placed on the amount of data downloaded in a plan or on the number of hours it could be used in a month, thereby making it a Limited plan. The opposite of this is the Unlimited plan. MTNL: MTNLs package is called the MTNL Triband. It offers unlimited plans in speeds ranging from a minimum of 320 KBps costing Rs. 395 per month all the way up to a maximum of 4 MBps costing Rs. 9999 per month. In the limited plans category, MTNL offers a basic plan for Rs. 49 per month for a variable speed from 256 KBps 2 MBps restricted by a limit of 200 MB per month. Anything beyond 200 MB will be charged at Re. 1.00 per MB. There is a variety of these plans which range up to Rs. 1499 per month for variable speeds from 256 KBps-4 MBps restricted by an 8 GB per month download limit and an additional charge at the rate of Re. 0.70 per MB BSNL: BSNL offers plans to the home user ranging from variable speeds of 256 KBp-2 MBps at a minimum monthly charge of Rs 125 restricted to 150 MB data download per month up to 2 MBps for minimum charge of Rs. 3300 per month. Marketing Strategy Segmentation Targeting The household penetration and number of Internet users in India saw growth of 2,243% from 2000-2007, whereas PC penetration increased by 267%. According to the statistics of the Internet and Mobile Association of India (IAMAI), in 2007 33% of active Internet users in India are working men and 11% are working women. College students account for 21% and schoolchildren make up 14% of active Internet users. Older men and non-working women account for the remaining 21%. According to the association, 16.8 million active Internet users in 30 cities access the Internet from cybercafà ©s. However, the share of cybercafà © as main access point is falling as more people have the ability to access the Internet from their offices. This could be due to an increase in the number of people working in the IT/ITES sector. Usage of the Internet in schools and colleges increased due to the introduction of computers and the Internet in the educational system. Favourable broadband policy and other initiatives by the IT and Telecom Ministry have encouraged Internet use by the masses. Internet usage is mainly prevalent in urban areas since, as most of the content on the Internet is in English, its usage is restricted to the population familiar with English. Another barrier to increased Internet penetration is the exposure to using a PC. In the future, increased Internet penetration would depend on increased literacy, PC education and vernacular content on the Internet. Source: IAMAI Hence we can conclude that majority of the users of internet are College going students (21%) and working men (33%) and most of the users are English Speaking based out of cities. So we can deduct that the segmentation variables in our case would be Age Occupation Location As Airtel broadband has its presence in 95 cities hence the location part of the segment is already in place. Lets analyze the various segments: College Going Student: Heavy users of internet, Demand High speed network Working Professional: Largest in terms of market size Heavy users Demand for high speed network Non-working women Casual users, time spend on internet is much less than time spend by college going student and working professional Indifferent to network speed Price Sensitive Older Men Indifferent to network speed Price Sensitive School Children Limited purchasing power, generally provided by parents Airtel wants to increase its market share hence criteria for evaluation before targeting the market segment should be in line with marketing objectives. Hence to increase market penetration it can look at each segment based on; Market Size Extent of Usage Purchasing Power As market size is evident from the internet usage data provided by the IAMAI we can say Working professionals and college going student forms the majority of market share. For purchasing power we need to look at the average disposable income and monthly expenditure of the segments. Expenditure by Type of Household: 2009 Source: Euromonitor International Key: A. Food and non-alcoholic beverages B. Alcoholic beverages and tobacco C. Clothing and footwear D. Housing E. Household goods and services F. Health goods and medical services G. Transport H. Communications I. Leisure and recreation J. Education K. Hotels and catering L. Miscellaneous goods and services Non working woman, School going children, college going student have limited incomes however working professional can satisfy this criteria. As stated by above graph and average household spends about 8-15% of their income on communications. However, given the couple with children also spends nearly same amount of money on communications school going children can be indirectly targeted by targeting working professional Lets evaluate each market segment on these criteria by plotting a matrix and assigning grade points to each segment. (1 being lowest and 5 being highest) Evaluation Criteria Market Size Extent of Usage Purchasing power Total College Student 4 4 2 10 Working Professional 5 5 5 15 Non-working women 4 2 2 8 School Children 2 3 1 6 Older men 2 2 2 6 Hence we can say to meet our objectives we can target Working Professional and College going student. Sales objectives Let us analyze these two segments on the basis of meeting our sales objectives. Objective: Total Subscribers by 2011 = 2 million Current Subscribers = 1.14 million Additional Subscribers to be added for the next year = 0.86 million Expected Market size Segment 2010 2011 Net Increase College 1.8417 2.596797 0.755097 Working Professional 2.8941 4.080681 1.186581 Hence out of new added 1.94 million subscribers we need to target nearly 0.8 million subscribers to Airtel broadband. This assumption is totally based on new addition. Switchers can make the total subscribers to go beyond the stated objectives. So Target Segments for the AirTel Broad Band are College Going students and Working Professionals. Connections forecast: Subscribers Base (in millions) QE Mar 2009 QE Mar 2010 QE Jun 2010 Y-on-Y Growth QE Jun 2011 Broadband Connections (>=256 Kbps download speed) 6.22 8.77 8.960 41% 14.24(assuming 60% growth) Airtel Connections 0.87 1.1401 1.1648(13% of market share) 84% 2.4208(17% of market share) Revenue forecast: (in mn) Jun-09 Jun10 Y-on-Y Growth Jun 11 Total Revenue 8,551 8,960 5% 9408 EBITDA 3,466 3,938 14% 4489 EBIT 1,797 1,910 6% 2025 EBITDA / Total revenues 40.5% 44.0% Positioning Since college students and working professionals are the target segment for Airtel broadband, the following points can be defined: Point-of-Difference: Airtel should aim at being differentiated from its competitors on the following attributes: High Performance: Airtel should create a strong association between its offerings and high performance at the product/service level primarily by concentrating on providing extremely fast speeds consistent connection speeds across times and distance Reliability: Airtel broadband should concentrate on being characterized by high up times low failure rates and connection drops 24/7 customer assistance and support and reduction in service level agreement metrics like turnaround times and problem resolution times Affordability: Airtel sells its product offerings at a higher price compared to its competitors. This will work for professionals who are well settled and have a steady source of income, but not for college students and price sensitive young professionals who are just a few years into their careers. Customization: Airtel can do well to offer different propositions to different target segments based on an understanding of different needs that college students have from working professionals. This could translate into a better product-pricing offering that takes into account the Internet needs of the targeted users instead of just basing the proposition on speeds, time limits and prices. Points-of-Parity: High speed: Most consumers do tend to associate the word broadband with always-on Internet connections that offer perceptibly higher speeds than narrow band or dial-up connections. Based on these points and the target segment, we can arrive at a positioning strategy that is built around its product-pricing mix as follows: To College students and young working professionals Airtel Broadband offers the best broadband experience for every user Among all broadband providers Because it offers extremely high performance backed by reliability and affordability Pricing Comparison of Airtel Top 5 Selling Plans with Competition (BSNL) Provider Plan Cost GB Limit Download Speed Additional Download Rs/MB Others Airtel Impatience 799 799 5 2 0.2 BSNL BBG 700 4 Airtel Impatience 899 899 6 4 0.1 BSNL BB Home Combo ULF 900 900 UL 4 ( 256 (>8GB) NA Airtel Surf 599 599 3 0.5 0.2 BSNL BBG FN 500 500 2.5 0.6 Night UL Airtel Surf 699 699 4 1 0.2 BSNL BBG 700 700 4 0.5 Airtel Browser 899 Unlimited 899 UL 512 ( 256 (>8GB) NA BSNL BB Home Combo ULF 900 900 UL 4 ( 256 (>8GB) NA BSNL BB Home Combo UL 750 750 UL 512 NA A comparison of Airtels top selling plans with that of the competition shows clearly that the competition is available at a cheaper rate, on almost all the plans. However the difference is not much. Recommendation: Airtel should go in for a competition pricing strategy. Other Avenues BSNL Broadband also has the prepaid option. Just like a mobile phone, one can either buy a value card that will extend the download limit or a validity card that will extend the validity. It is easily possible for Airtel to match BSNL pricing in this regard. It would also benefit a number of sporadic and variable users of the Internet. Recommendations for Distribution Strategy: Based on this analysis, we wish to recommend certain changes in the distribution strategy for Airtel broadband services. The backward chain is operating at optimum, or better than optimum levels, and requires, at this time, no modifications. The forward chain,may however, be slightly modified to help us achieve our marketing objectives better. Some of these are listed below, and detailed financial analysis, may be done, based on data annexed to this report: Open new CSC centers: Existing Customer Service Centres are calculated to be at a density of 1 per 9.63 sq. km of urban area, whereas for the same regions, BSNL has telephone exchanges, which provide a large boutique of services at 1per 4.81 sq. km. Diversify scope of CSC centers: Current CSC centers have been reduced to bill collection and primary consumer redressal agencies, which does not provide significant per acreage returns. Other competitors of Airtel, especially in the GSM arena, such as Vodafone ( Vodafone Stores) and Reliance ( Reliance World), provide a wide variety of services and products at the same location. Airtel, due to its late adoption of this strategy, will have to primarily follow the trends set by the earlier entrants and try to consolidate its own position. This strategy has significant benefits, not only for broadband plans, but also for the entire range of products. Promotion Strategies: Airtel Broadband has a mix of current promotion strategies that pan across online paid ads, websites, tie-ups with major names in personal computer vendors, TV ads, print ads, cold calls. Some of them are cited below: Advertisements on Google and Facebook: One of the promotion strategies used by Airtel is use of ads on Google and Facebook. One such advertisement is show below: The advantage of such advertisements is that they reach out specifical

Algurashi Company

Designing and Planning are two factors that exist before a project comes into operation. Since the two processes are subject to the object we design or plan, it is clear that the specific guidelines may vary in reality. For example, people who intend to build a bridge might have different tools and requirement then ones who intend to build a theatre. Hence, in construction management, the requirement for tendering a project is different from others. There are many particular products in construction management such as roads, offices, apartments, hotels, factories, and houses.Meanwhile, the activities in the industry involve building a completely new structure or merely modifications of existing ones. Concerning the construction business, this paper will discuss about the application of a concept to the start-up of a construction and/or real estate development company. This paper acts as a preliminary proposal for starting new construction company, named Algurashi Company. 2. Segment( s) of construction industry The development of economy has increased the demands for many kinds of buildings to fulfill retail and corporate customers.However, in general, there are three major segments in construction business; they are general contractors or building contractors that build various kinds of building such as industrial, residential/homes, and commercial buildings (U. S. Department of Labor: Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2005). Second type of contractors is civil engineering contractors. They duty involves the development and build of bridges, roads, sewers, and highways, to name a few. The Third type is special trade contractors.This contractor conducts activities that occurs during the construction activities such as electrical set up and installation, plumbing, painting etcetera (U. S. Department of Labor: Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2005). Concerning type of contractors, Algurashi Company is a construction company that acts as a general contractor especially servin g the residential/homes buildings. The reason of this choice is because the number of residential building grows at faster rate than commercial buildings and customers may change or perform home renovation several times to fulfill their needs. 3. Phases of the development processThe most interesting part in conducting residential construction industry is the products are heavily customized and thus it will give Algurashi Company many experience of dealing with different kind of customers and home designs. Therefore, Algurashi Company will be a general contractor that both design and build residential buildings. However, in the first step, Algurashi Company will focus on building residential building and works with several home designers (architects). At the next stage, the company may obtain some qualified architects to join the company to provide or more complete services to customers.Since greater revenue comes from providing services to customers/home owners, at later stage, when Algurashi Company has developed housing that composes of teens or hundreds houses or apartments, the company may become the property management as well that provides the company with monthly revenue. However, during the development process, Algurashi Company must carefully take their steps in developing their business especially concerning the financing scheme to fund the company’s operation. Another challenging step for start-ups is to gather a sum of money to fund their operational cost as well as the capital expenditure.If entrepreneurs develop start-ups with valuable experience in conducting business in other firm, it is just the matter of creating a good business proposal to attract investors. There are various source of funding available for start-ups such as personal saving, family members, banks’ loan, and venture capitalists. Personal saving is the least risky way since it does not provide any interest. While venture capitalist is a professional investors who may be in charge of a large pool of capital gathered from a range of sources (Isidro, 2004). 4. Type of company formationSince construction business requires a huge amount of money, Algurashi Company would be better to set up joint ventures with other company. By definition, joint venture is a contractual agreement between two or more companies to form a new company aims at executing a particular business undertaking. In this business model, all signed parties commit to share in the profits and losses of the company (WebFinance, 2005). There are at least three benefits of forming a joint venture as a way to expanding business and grab new opportunities as following:? Providing the new company (joint venture) with opportunity to grab new capacity and expertise ? Allowing the new company to explore business opportunities in new geographic market or obtain new technological knowledge ? Offering the new company with creative ways of doing business out of core competence (Kotelnikov, 20 01) 5. Organization chart/duties Following figure is the organization structure for the Algurashi Company. This proposed organization takes into account strengths and benefits of possible joint venture in the future in order to perform well in the new company. Reference:Isidro, Isabel M. (2003). How to Raise Money to Start a Business. PowerHomeBiz. com. Retrieved September 28, 2007 from http://www. powerhomebiz. com/vol8/HowtoRaise. htm Kotelnikov, Vadim. (2001). Joint Ventures (JVs). Retrieved September 28, 2007 from http://www. 1000ventures. com/business_guide/jv_main. html U. S. Department of Labor: Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2005). Construction. Retrieved September 28, 2007 from http://www. bls. gov/oco/cg/cgs003. htm WebFinance. (2005). Joint Venture. Retrieved September 28, 2007 from http://www. investorwords. com/2671/joint_venture. html

The Euthanasia Debate - 1211 Words

Euthanasia is defined as the painless killing of a terminally ill patient by means of lethal injection by a doctor in a controlled medical environment. Similarly, physician assisted suicide (PAS) is when a patient requests a lethal prescription from a doctor or pharmacist to end their life before a fatal disease does. The two are akin to each other and are almost interchangeable in definitions. Being a highly controversial topic, there is a plethora of arguments surrounding PAS, all very emotionally driven and opinionated. There are those who firmly believe that euthanasia should be legal, pointing to morality and ethics to defend their position. On the other side, of course, are those who are inflexibly against the idea of assisted†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"†¦a 1990 Dutch report described a terminally ill patient whose death was accelerated by euthanasia in order to create more room for new patients† (Griswold 2). There are also concerns that euthanasia will b e taken to extreme limits closely resembling the Nazi practice of eugenics. During the Holocaust, Nazis actually started the practice of euthanasia, killing anyone deemed handicapped or not of the socialist party. This was the plan to create the perfect human race, eugenics. Any child under the age of three with any kind of deformity would be euthanized, along with any adult seen to be â€Å"unfit† (Griswold 3-4). What people fear now is that euthanasia will be used once more to â€Å"exterminate† children that are not perfectly healthy in every way, or adults with debilitating handicaps; thus repeating the actions of the Nazis. â€Å"It would be a shame to actively promote suicide at a time when this choice, which often traumatizes surviving family and friends, appears to be waning in popularity† (Pearson 2). There are many people who find PAS to be completely unnecessary, arguing that enough people commit suicide as it is and that PAS should not be promoted. L ately suicide rates have been declining, but with the legalization of PAS the rates are expected to increase. John Pearson writes: There are some signs of hastening death is losing its appeal as advances in medical science led to improved quality of life for those with depression, severe painShow MoreRelatedThe Debate Of Euthanasia And Euthanasia1429 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION: The debate of euthanasia is an ongoing one that’s shrouded with much controversy and ambiguity regarding the ethics of it in contemporary Australian society. However, the frequency of this topic being debated by physicians, influential figures and the media has become more prominent now than ever. In particular, in association with its impending legislation within Australian states. (The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists,2012) Various types of euthanasia are recognisedRead MoreThe Debate About Euthanasia And Euthanasia1631 Words   |  7 PagesThe debates about euthanasia date all the way back to the 12th century. During this time, Christian values increased the public’s opinion against euthanasia. The church taught its followers that euthanasia not only injured individual people and their communities, but also violated God’s authority over life. This idea spread far and wide throughout the public until the 18th century when the renaissan ce and reformation writers attacked the church and its teachings. However, the public did not pay muchRead MoreThe Euthanasia Debate Essay1290 Words   |  6 Pagesthought of suicide, but is euthanasia the same thing? Do human beings have the right to choose death? â€Å"Americans have developed a paradoxical relationship with death-we know more about the causes and conditions surrounding death, but we have not equipped ourselves emotionally to cope with dying and death (Bender and B. Leone).† Death is a scary subject for all humans. And death caused by oneself, or suicide, is even scarier. Suicide on a medical terms, or euthanasia, confuses many people. ItRead More The Euthanasia Debate Essay1583 Words   |  7 PagesA long, ongoing battle in the institutional review boards, ethics committee and in the United states federal court is Physician assisted suicide (PAS) and euthanasia. PAS refers to â€Å"a third part action informed by the intended objective (at the ve ry least) to furnish a potential suicide with the lethal means necessary to end his or her bodily life† (Parteson 11). There are victims suffering in silence because of this issue and it calls for immediate action with a federal regulated law. The victimsRead MoreThe Debate Concerning The Morality Of Euthanasia915 Words   |  4 PagesAmericans , arguably more than any other nationality, have a right to their opinion and there exists few subjects that generate more opinions than does euthanasia. The debate concerning the morality of euthanasia parsimoniously rests on the moral assessment of whether or not the physician intentionally kills or intentionally let die the patient. An assumption has been perpetuated that there is a line of demarcation between intending to let die and intending to kill. This pseudo-practical barrierRead MoreThe Debate On Euthanasia Is Never Ending1263 Words   |  6 Pages The debate on euthanasia is never ending. It is an important topic that debates whether assisted death is ethical or In spite of this euthanasia is not discriminatory towards the mentally ill. They are reasons and law Euthanasia is ‘painless inducement of a quick death’. It is is a long living debate that challenges the morality of life. Due to its high controversy only certain countries have legalised the procedure however they have strict rules and procedures that must be followed. InRead MoreCritical Reflection : The Euthanasia Debate1652 Words   |  7 PagesReflection: The Euthanasia Debate Medical advancements and improved living conditions worldwide have increased the life span of our population (U.S. Department of State, 2015). As a result, many individuals are now living with degenerative or chronic ailments that require increased support (Vissers et al., 2013). Unfortunately, these illnesses often come with a â€Å"diminished quality of life† (Butler, Tiedemann, Nicol, Valiquet, 2013). These issues have brought forth the euthanasia debate, which posesRead MoreEssay about The Debate Over Euthanasia1216 Words   |  5 PagesThe Debate Over Euthanasia The controversy over euthanasia has recently become highly publicized. However, this issue is not a new debate. Society has voiced its opinions on the subject for hundreds of years. Euthanasia, which is Greek for good death, refers to the act of ending another person’s life in order to end their suffering and pain.1 Two forms, passive and active euthanasia, categorize the actions taken to end the person’s life. Passive euthanasia involves removing a patient’s lifeRead MoreEssay on The Debate of Euthanasia Legalization in Britain980 Words   |  4 PagesThe Debate of Euthanasia Legalization in Britain The term ‘Euthanasia’ comes from the Greek word for ‘easy death’. Is that not how we would like our end to be? Unfortunately, Euthanasia is one of the most controversial issues being debated about in society today. Formally called ‘mercy killing’, euthanasia is the act of purposely making or helping someone to die, instead of allowing nature to take it’s course. Basically, euthanasia means killing in the name of compassionRead MoreThe Ethical Debate On Non Voluntary Euthanasia963 Words   |  4 PagesThe ethical debate on non-voluntary euthanasia is a complex issue due to its multifaceted nature. This topic examines the morality of ending a human’s life in circumstances where the person is incapable of issuing explicit consent. These cases would include utilizing euthanasia on very young children or someone in a vegetative state. There lacks consent with young children since they cannot speak to provide consent. Explicit consent is lacking with someone in a vegetative state since they are

A Violent Message in the Art of Popular Culture Essay

A â€Å"Violent† Message in the Art of Popular Culture Many people believe that present-day music cause division, tension, and sometimes violence. However, it is acknowledged as art in popular culture. Art in popular culture revolves around action movies, television sitcoms, and provocative song lyrics, which have themes centered on explicit sexuality. Art in popular culture is embodied in music, dance, photography, and other artwork that embraces the ills of the world and acknowledges that they are appealing to the senses of people who live in a not so perfect world. Many critics say that popular culture is a product of generation X. A messed up group of people. What is wrong with popular culture? Why do the baby boomers regale†¦show more content†¦Music in popular culture views art as an expression of new societal values that empowers the general public (African American, Caucasians, Native Americans, women, homosexuals, etc); and rejects the sophisticated elitist who only listens to music that denotes his socio-economi c status. Classical music is linked with social mobility because as one rises in the world, so does one’s level of sophistication. Presently, music in popular culture is defined as something real and tangible that generates the essence of culture or ethnicity. This paper will concentrate on rap and hip hop because many people confuse the music with the culture. People embrace the music, but defend the culture as being influenced by the music. Rap and hip hop is not just people reciting rhymes over a beat, but a music genre that reflects the creativity and authencity of a popular culture. According to Costello, Foster, and Wallace in their book, Signifying Rappers, â€Å"Black music is American; pop’s breathe and bread, and WE, as both born audiences and born salesmen know it.† African Americans began this music genre from the â€Å"substance of things unseen and things hoped for.† Rap and hip hop originated among lower income based Black American families. Rap and hip hop was a musical expression first derived from AfricanShow MoreRelatedAmerican Culture And The Influence Of Music1397 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican Culture and the Influence of Music â€Å"There s something missing in the music industry today... and it s music. Songs you hear don t last, it s just product fed to you by the industry.† – Jimmy Buffet. These words by Buffet highlight the drastic changes in music culture over the years. The mainstream music today is brief. Modern songs are composed to be hits at the moment and forgotten later, which results in ephemeral products that stay in the annals of music history. The popular genres’Read MoreMusic and the American Culture Essay1620 Words   |  7 PagesMusic has played a vital role in human culture and evidence based on archaeological sites can date it back to prehistoric times. It can be traced through almost all civilizations in one form or another. As time has progressed so has the music and the influences it has on people. Music is an important part of popular culture throughout the world, but it is especially popular in the United States. The music industry here is, and has been, a multi-million dollar business that continues to play anRead MoreThe Literature And The Individual Child1462 Words   |  6 PagesTraditionally, the term popular culture has denoted the ‘culturedness’ of the lower classes as opposed to the fine arts or high culture, consumed by the wealthy. †¢ The distinction between ‘culturedness’ of the classes is a socially constructed distinction and is susceptible to change over time; based on the modern ability of all classes to enjoy any popular culture format they choose. The literature and the individual child †¢ Within most regions of the world, media and popular culture are an inevitableRead MoreHip-hop was a cultural movement. It emerged in the early 1970s from the South Bronx. Hip-hop came1300 Words   |  6 Pagesracism, exploitation of the poor, police brutality, and the lack of education for the black and the poor. 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